Which type of reading instruction engages students through modeling reading with expression?

• A. Independent Reading
• B. Shared Reading
• C. Guided Reading
• D. Language Experience Approach

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is shared reading, as this instructional approach involves the teacher modeling fluent and expressive reading for the students. During shared reading, the teacher reads a text aloud in an engaging manner, using vocal expression, intonation, and gestures to enhance comprehension and keep students interested. This modeling helps students understand how to use expression in their own reading and encourages them to participate actively.

Additionally, shared reading typically involves a text that is accessible to all students, allowing them to follow along in their own copies or in a shared format, which further enhances involvement and comprehension. This approach creates a collaborative learning environment where students can observe effective reading strategies and practice these skills with guidance.

The other options do not focus on the same level of teacher modeling with expression. Independent reading allows students to read on their own, which does not provide the same model of expressive reading. Guided reading involves small groups and focuses more on strategies for decoding text rather than expressive reading itself. The language experience approach centers on creating text from students’ oral language experiences, which does not primarily emphasize the modeling of expressive reading in the same direct manner as shared reading.