What does the term 'text structure' refer to in reading instruction?

• A. The length of the text provided
• B. The external appearance of the text
• C. The organization of information within a text
• D. The type of font used in the text

Answer: (C)

The term 'text structure' refers to the organization of information within a text. Understanding text structure is crucial in helping students comprehend and analyze what they read. Text structures can include chronological order, cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, and descriptive formats. Recognizing these structures enables readers to better navigate the material, making it easier to identify key ideas, relationships, and the overall message.

For instance, if a text is organized comparing two subjects, knowing this allows readers to anticipate the types of information and connections they are likely to encounter. This deeper understanding fosters critical thinking and enhances reading comprehension, making it an essential focus for reading instruction.